Closed Comedones: Causes, Treatment, and How to Prevent Them Naturally

What Are Closed Comedones?

Closed comedones, often known as whiteheads, are small, flesh-colored or white bumps that appear under the skin. They form when dead skin cells, oil (sebum), and bacteria get trapped inside your pores. Unlike pimples, they don’t have visible inflammation, but they can turn into acne if left untreated.

These bumps commonly appear on the forehead, chin, and cheeks—especially for those with oily or combination skin. While they may seem harmless, closed comedones can cluster and feel rough, affecting your skin texture.

If you're dealing with persistent bumps that don’t pop or come to a head, you’re likely facing closed comedones. The good news? With the right skincare routine and consistency, they’re absolutely treatable.

For deeper insights into skin congestion and how targeted serums can support clearer pores, check out our EjaGuard skincare blog on acne and pore care.

Closed vs Open Comedones: What’s the Difference?

Understanding the difference between closed comedones and open comedones (aka blackheads) helps you treat them properly.

• Closed Comedones (Whiteheads):
  The pore remains sealed, trapping oil and dead skin beneath the surface. The result? A small, smooth bump with no exposure to air.

• Open Comedones (Blackheads):
  The pore remains open, and the trapped debris oxidizes when it meets air, turning black on the surface.

Both types are non-inflammatory acne lesions, but closed comedones are trickier to detect and remove. They tend to feel like tiny seeds under the skin and can be long-lasting without treatment.

If you want step‑by‑step advice on treating different acne lesions, our EjaGuard blog covers both blackheads and whiteheads in detail.

What Causes Closed Comedones?

Understanding what triggers closed comedones can help you prevent them.

🔹 Common Causes:

• Excess Sebum Production:
  Oily skin is a major culprit. Too much oil clogs the pores and creates the perfect environment for comedones.

• Dead Skin Cell Buildup:
  If your skin doesn’t exfoliate naturally, cells can pile up and clog pores.

• Comedogenic Skincare Products:
  Heavy creams, oils, or makeup with pore-clogging ingredients can cause closed comedones to form.

• Hormonal Imbalances:
  Fluctuations, especially in teens or those with PCOS, can increase oil production and worsen clogged pores.

• Poor Cleansing Habits:
  Not removing makeup or sunscreen before bed leads to buildup inside pores.

• Friction and Sweat:
  Wearing helmets, hats, or masks for long periods can cause acne mechanica, leading to clogged pores in those areas.

Even stress, diet, and over-exfoliation can play a role in triggering these stubborn bumps.

To prevent clogged pores without stripping your skin, explore our EjaGuard non‑comedogenic skincare guides for product suggestions that won’t worsen comedones.

How to Treat Closed Comedones Safely

Want to know how to get rid of closed comedones the right way? Avoid popping them. Here's a dermatologist-approved plan:

✅ Use Active Ingredients:

• Salicylic Acid (BHA):
  This beta hydroxy acid penetrates deep into pores and dissolves oil and debris. Ideal for oily, acne-prone skin.

• Glycolic or Lactic Acid (AHA):
  Helps exfoliate the surface layer of skin, preventing buildup that causes closed comedones.

• Retinoids (Retinol, Adapalene):
  Vitamin A derivatives increase cell turnover and clear clogged pores. Start with 2–3 times weekly to avoid irritation.

• Benzoyl Peroxide:
  Though more effective for inflammatory acne, it can help reduce bacteria and keep skin clear.

⚠️ Important Tips:

• Always patch test new treatments.

• Use non-comedogenic moisturizers to prevent dryness and rebound oiliness.

• Be patient — it can take 4–6 weeks to see real progress.

In-Office Options:

For stubborn or widespread comedonal acne, dermatologists may recommend:

• Chemical peels

• Microdermabrasion

• Prescription-strength retinoids or antibiotics

These are especially useful if you're dealing with deep or recurring comedones.

Natural Remedies for Closed Comedones

Looking for gentle ways to treat closed comedones naturally? While results vary, these options are great for sensitive or holistic skincare fans:

🪴 Natural Remedies That May Help:

• Green Tea Extract:
  Rich in antioxidants and anti-inflammatory properties. Use as a toner or DIY mask.

• Tea Tree Oil (Diluted):
  Natural antibacterial oil that can calm irritation and reduce the risk of comedones becoming inflamed.

• Honey Masks:
  Honey is naturally antimicrobial and hydrating. Use raw honey once a week as a soothing mask.

• Aloe Vera Gel:
  Calms redness and may reduce oil production slightly.

• Apple Cider Vinegar (ACV):
  Diluted ACV (1:3 with water) works as a natural toner. It helps balance skin pH and lightly exfoliates.

⚠️ Note:

Always test natural remedies on a small patch first. Even natural ingredients can trigger sensitivity in some people.

Want to boost your skin’s resilience? Learn how to balance actives and botanicals safely in our EjaGuard skincare routines blog.

Best Skincare Routine to Prevent Closed Comedones

Consistency is key when it comes to preventing closed comedones. Here’s a daily skincare routine that works for most skin types:

🌞 Morning Routine:

1. Gentle Cleanser:
   Use a sulfate-free cleanser to remove oil and prep your skin.

2. BHA Toner or Serum (2–3x per week):
   Helps keep pores clear.

3. Hydrating Serum (e.g., Hyaluronic Acid):
   Hydration supports a healthy skin barrier.

4. Oil-Free Moisturizer:
   Look for non-comedogenic on the label.

5. Broad-Spectrum Sunscreen (SPF 30+):
   Crucial if you're using exfoliants or retinoids.

🌙 Evening Routine:

1. Double Cleanse (Makeup/Sunscreen):
   Start with an oil-based cleanser, followed by a water-based one.

2. Retinoid (2–3x per week):
   Promotes faster cell turnover.

3. Moisturizer:
   Hydrate and repair overnight.

🧼 Weekly Add-Ons:

• Clay Masks: Draw out impurities from deep inside pores.

• Exfoliating Pads: Use 1–2x a week to avoid over-exfoliation.

For suggestions on non‑comedogenic products tailored to clogged pores, see our EjaGuard product recommendations for acne‑prone skin.

What Not to Do (Common Mistakes)

When dealing with closed comedones, avoid these mistakes:

❌ Don’ts:

• Don’t Pop or Squeeze:
  Unlike pimples, closed comedones are under the skin and squeezing can cause scarring or infection.

• Avoid Harsh Scrubs:
  Physical exfoliants can irritate your skin and make breakouts worse.

• Don’t Skip Moisturizer:
  Drying out your skin can cause rebound oil production, worsening clogged pores.

• No Sleeping with Makeup On:
  Always remove makeup and sunscreen thoroughly.

• Avoid Heavy Oils (like Coconut Oil):
  Even natural oils can be highly comedogenic for acne-prone skin.

When to See a Dermatologist

If you've tried over-the-counter treatments for 4–6 weeks and your closed comedones aren't improving, it's time to see a dermatologist.

They can:

• Confirm it's comedonal acne (not milia or fungal acne)

• Prescribe stronger treatments like tretinoin or oral medications

• Offer procedures like extractions, peels, or light therapy

Don’t wait until your skin worsens or scarring starts. Early intervention leads to faster, clearer results.

FAQs About Closed Comedones

What are closed comedones made of?
They’re made of trapped sebum, dead skin cells, and sometimes bacteria, sealed beneath the skin.

Can closed comedones go away on their own?
Sometimes. Mild cases may resolve, but consistent skincare is usually needed.

Are closed comedones contagious?
No. They are not caused by bacteria that spreads from person to person.

How long does it take to get rid of closed comedones?
With proper treatment, 4–8 weeks is common for visible improvement.

Can diet cause closed comedones?
Possibly. Some people break out more with high-dairy or high-sugar diets, though it varies.

Should I exfoliate if I have closed comedones?
Yes—but gently. Use chemical exfoliants like AHAs or BHAs, not scrubs.

Is it okay to extract closed comedones at home?
No. Improper extraction can cause infection, scarring, and deeper acne.

What ingredients should I avoid if I have comedones?
Avoid products with:

• Coconut oil

• Lanolin

• Isopropyl myristate
  Look for non-comedogenic labels.

Conclusion + Skincare CTA

Closed comedones may seem minor, but they can be persistent and affect your skin's smoothness and glow. By understanding their causes, treating them properly, and following a non-comedogenic skincare routine, you can keep your pores clear and your complexion healthy.

✨ Ready to take control of your skin? Choose products that are gentle, effective, and designed for clog-prone skin.

Explore our dermatologist-recommended solutions and start your clear skin journey today!